12 American Cat Breeds

In this article, we’ll explore 12 American cat breeds that have captured the hearts of cat lovers nationwide. From the iconic Maine Coon to the quirky American Curl, you’ll meet a lineup of charismatic cats born and bred in the USA.

1. Maine Coon

The most popular cat breed in America is without a doubt the Maine Coon. This gentle giant, distinguished by its stately look, tufted ears, and bushy tail, is both gorgeous and kind. Originating in the state of Maine, this breed is perfectly adapted to cold climates and has a rugged charm. Maine Coons are sociable and intelligent and love being around people, making them ideal family pets.

2. American Shorthair

Originally brought to America by early settlers, the American Shorthair evolved into a distinct breed known for its durability, strength, and good health. These cats are muscular, with a thick coat that comes in a range of colors and patterns. American Shorthairs are calm, adaptable, and great with children, which is why they remain a favorite among families across the country.

3. American Wirehair

Unique to the United States, the American Wirehair is a rare breed characterized by its crimped and wiry fur. This mutation first appeared in the 1960s in upstate New York, and breeders worked to preserve this one-of-a-kind coat texture. These cats are playful, affectionate, and relatively low-maintenance, making them an appealing choice for those seeking something different.

4. American Curl

One of the most visually distinct American cat breeds, the American Curl is recognized by its distinctive, backward-curled ears. This breed was developed in California in the early 1980s after a stray kitten with curled ears was adopted and bred. American Curls are friendly, inquisitive, and kitten-like all their lives. Their soft, silky coat adds to their overall elegance.

5. Ragdoll

While often associated with their calm demeanor and floppy posture when picked up, Ragdolls have roots in California. Developed in the 1960s, this breed is known for its striking blue eyes, semi-long hair, and docile personality. Ragdolls are affectionate lap cats that thrive in indoor environments and love bonding closely with their humans.

6. LaPerm

The LaPerm is another curly-coated American breed that originated on a farm in Oregon. A natural mutation led to the birth of kittens with soft, curly fur—hence the name. LaPerms are lively, curious, and love attention. Despite their fragile look, they are strong and ideal companions for active families.

7. Selkirk Rex

Though it has ties to Persian and British Shorthairs, the Selkirk Rex breed originated in Montana. These cats have dense, curly coats that resemble sheep’s wool, earning them the nickname “cat in sheep’s clothing.” Selkirk Rexes are affectionate and laid-back and have a clownish sense of humor, bringing joy to every household they enter.

8. Snowshoe

Developed in Philadelphia in the 1960s, the Snowshoe cat is a beautiful blend of Siamese and American Shorthair traits. Their name comes from their white, mitten-like paws. Snowshoes are vocal, social, and deeply bonded to their families. They have a beautiful colorpoint coat and sparkling blue eyes, which contribute to their allure.

9. Havana Brown

Despite its European ancestry, the contemporary Havana Brown has close American roots. This breed was developed in the 1950s by American breeders who wanted to produce a fully chocolate-colored cat. The end product is a robust, svelte cat with bright green eyes and a loving, gregarious disposition.

10. Pixie-Bob

A relatively new American cat breed, the Pixie-Bob was developed in Washington State and is believed to have a connection to the wild bobcat. Whether or not that’s true, Pixie-Bobs certainly have a wild appearance with their short tails and spotted coats. They are highly intelligent, trainable, and often described as “dog-like” in their behavior.

11. Toyger

The Toyger is a designer breed created in the 1980s to resemble a miniature tiger. Despite their wild look, Toygers are purely domestic and were developed in California using Bengal and domestic short-haired cats. With their bold stripes and muscular build, they’re a powerful visual statement. Playful and loving, toygers get along well with children and other animals.

12. Balinese

Though its name suggests otherwise, the Balinese breed as recognized in the U.S. was refined by American breeders. With its silky coat and sapphire-blue eyes, this sophisticated feline is a long-haired Siamese. Balinese cats are extremely vocal, intelligent, and affectionate—perfect for those who enjoy a communicative pet.

Why Choose American Cat Breeds?

American cat breeds offer a broad spectrum of temperaments, coat types, and physical appearances. Whether you prefer a long-haired lap cat or a short-haired adventurer, there’s likely a breed that matches your preferences. Many of these breeds are known for their robust health and easygoing nature, making them ideal for both first-time and experienced cat owners.

Choosing an American breed also supports local breeders and helps preserve the unique feline history of the United States. From rugged farm cats to regal indoor companions, American cat breeds have carved out a powerful legacy in the pet world.

Final Thoughts on American Cat Breeds

Each of the 12 American cat breeds we’ve discussed brings something unique to the table—whether it’s the Maine Coon’s majestic presence or the playful charm of the American Curl. These breeds reflect the diversity, creativity, and passion of American cat lovers. If you’re looking to add a furry friend to your family, consider one of these all-American cats. You’ll be welcoming not just a pet, but a piece of living history into your home.

Whether you’re drawn to beauty, temperament, or rarity, there’s a perfect match waiting for you among these incredible U.S.-born felines.